Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://scholarhub.balamand.edu.lb/handle/uob/2419
Title: | A practical tool for the stability estimation of underground quarries in North France | Authors: | Rafeh, Faten Mroueh, Hussein Hitti, Karim Burlon, Sébastien |
Affiliations: | Department of Civil Engineering and Construction Department of Mathematics |
Keywords: | Numerical modelling Factor of safety Underground quarries Parametric study Resistance of pillar |
Subjects: | Regression analysis | Issue Date: | 2019 | Part of: | World journal of engineering | Volume: | 16 | Issue: | 5 | Start page: | 604 | End page: | 613 | Abstract: | Purpose The presence of underground quarries in North France in close proximity to urbanized areas, imposes serious problems in terms of security of both people and constructions at one hand, and induces a strong constraint against planning and urban development on the other hand. The purpose of this paper is to provide a practical tool for the preliminary estimation of the stability of underground quarries. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, a numerical stability study of quarries, excavated in chalk of North France with or without joints, by the method of rooms and pillars, is presented. This integrates the data provided from site: mechanical properties of the chalk and geometric characteristics of the quarries (width of the pillar W, height of the pillar H and span between pillars L), as well as the orientation of the joints (α). Numerical parametric analysis is conducted using FLAC 3D. Factors of safety are computed from the numerical models. Then, a second-order regression technique is applied on these numerically obtained factors, to correlate new formulae. Findings As a result, user-friendly formulae for the calculation of factors of safety Fs (ex) are extrapolated. Besides, abacuses to determine the minimum permissible effective width of safe pillars are proposed. Originality/value By this, it becomes possible, knowing only few parameters about geometry and properties, to give a fast estimation of the stability state of any quarry in the region. |
URI: | https://scholarhub.balamand.edu.lb/handle/uob/2419 | DOI: | 10.1108/WJE-10-2018-0341 | Ezproxy URL: | Link to full text | Type: | Journal Article |
Appears in Collections: | Department of Civil Engineering and Construction Department of Mathematics |
Show full item record
SCOPUSTM
Citations
1
checked on Sep 28, 2024
Record view(s)
75
checked on Oct 3, 2024
Google ScholarTM
Check
Altmetric
Altmetric
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.