Citizenship in Lebanon : a viable alternative to the sectarian and clientelist systems?

Abstract

This thesis explores the dynamics of Lebanese citizenship vis-à-vis sectarianism and clientelism, offering a comprehensive analysis of the historical, socio-political, and economic factors that shaped the progress of Lebanon’s citizenship and its counterparts. It investigates the entrenchment of sectarian and clientelist systems in Lebanese politics and society, addressing the viability of citizenship as an alternative framework for national belonging and governance. Through qualitative research, including expert interviews and literature review, the study critically examines the exploitation of Lebanese citizens by elite networks and the potential of inclusive citizenship to address socio-economic and political rights equally. The thesis contributes to the understanding of Lebanese citizenship, clientelism, and sectarianism, providing insights into the challenges and possibilities for reform towards a more equitable and inclusive national identity.