Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://scholarhub.balamand.edu.lb/handle/uob/5882
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Howarden_US
dc.contributor.authorPetukhova, Maria V.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSampson, Nancy A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAguilar-Gaxiola, Sergioen_US
dc.contributor.authorAlonso, Jordien_US
dc.contributor.authorAndrade, Laura Helenaen_US
dc.contributor.authorBromet, Evelyn J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorDe Girolamo, Giovannien_US
dc.contributor.authorHaro, Josep Mariaen_US
dc.contributor.authorHinkov, Hristoen_US
dc.contributor.authorKawakami, Noritoen_US
dc.contributor.authorKoenen, Karestan C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKovess-Masfety, Vivianeen_US
dc.contributor.authorLee, Singen_US
dc.contributor.authorMedina-Mora, Maria Elenaen_US
dc.contributor.authorNavarro-Mateu, Fernandoen_US
dc.contributor.authorO'Neill, Siobhanen_US
dc.contributor.authorPiazza, Marinaen_US
dc.contributor.authorPosada-Villa, Joséen_US
dc.contributor.authorScott, Kate M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorShahly, Victoriaen_US
dc.contributor.authorStein, Dan J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorTen Have, Margreeten_US
dc.contributor.authorTorres, Yolandaen_US
dc.contributor.authorGureje, Oyeen_US
dc.contributor.authorZaslavsky, Alan M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKessler, Ronald C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAl-Hamzawi, Alien_US
dc.contributor.authorAl-Kaisy, Mohammed Salihen_US
dc.contributor.authorBenjet, Corinaen_US
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Guilhermeen_US
dc.contributor.authorBruffaerts, Ronnyen_US
dc.contributor.authorBunting, Brendanen_US
dc.contributor.authorDe Almeida, Jose Miguel Caldasen_US
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Gracaen_US
dc.contributor.authorChatterji, Somnathen_US
dc.contributor.authorCia, Alfredo H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorDegenhardt, Louisaen_US
dc.contributor.authorDe Jonge, Peteren_US
dc.contributor.authorDemyttenaere, Koenen_US
dc.contributor.authorFayyad, Johnen_US
dc.contributor.authorFlorescu, Silviaen_US
dc.contributor.authorHe, Yanlingen_US
dc.contributor.authorHu, Chi Yien_US
dc.contributor.authorHuang, Yueqinen_US
dc.contributor.authorKaram, Aimee Nasseren_US
dc.contributor.authorKaram, Elie G.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKiejna, Andrzejen_US
dc.contributor.authorLepine, Jean Pierreen_US
dc.contributor.authorLevinson, Daphnaen_US
dc.contributor.authorMcGrath, Johnen_US
dc.contributor.authorMoskalewicz, Jaceken_US
dc.contributor.authorPennell, Beth Ellenen_US
dc.contributor.authorSlade, Timen_US
dc.contributor.authorStagnaro, Juan Carlosen_US
dc.contributor.authorViana, Maria Carmenen_US
dc.contributor.authorWhiteford, Harveyen_US
dc.contributor.authorWilliams, David R.en_US
dc.contributor.authorWojtyniak, Bogdanen_US
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-19T09:08:54Z-
dc.date.available2022-07-19T09:08:54Z-
dc.date.issued2017-01-01-
dc.identifier.issn2168622X-
dc.identifier.urihttps://scholarhub.balamand.edu.lb/handle/uob/5882-
dc.description.abstractImportance: Previous research has documented significant variation in the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) depending on the type of traumatic experience (TE) and history of TE exposure, but the relatively small sample sizes in these studies resulted in a number of unresolved basic questions. Objective: To examine disaggregated associations of type of TE history with PTSD in a large cross-national community epidemiologic data set. Design, setting, and participants: TheWorld Health OrganizationWorld Mental Health surveys assessed 29 TE types (lifetime exposure, age at first exposure) with DSM-IV PTSD that was associated with 1 randomly selected TE exposure (the random TE) for each respondent. Surveys were administered in 20 countries (n = 34 676 respondents) from 2001 to 2012. Data were analyzed from October 1, 2015, to September 1, 2016. Main outcomes and measures: Prevalence of PTSD assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Results: Among the 34 676 respondents (55.4%[SE, 0.6%] men and 44.6%[SE, 0.6%] women; mean [SE] age, 43.7 [0.2] years), lifetime TE exposure was reported by a weighted 70.3%of respondents (mean [SE] number of exposures, 4.5 [0.04] among respondents with any TE). Weighted (by TE frequency) prevalence of PTSD associated with random TEs was 4.0%. Odds ratios (ORs) of PTSD were elevated for TEs involving sexual violence (2.7; 95%CI, 2.0-3.8) and witnessing atrocities (4.2; 95%CI, 1.0-17.8). Prior exposure to some, but not all, same-type TEs was associated with increased vulnerability (eg, physical assault; OR, 3.2; 95%CI, 1.3-7.9) or resilience (eg, participation in sectarian violence; OR, 0.3; 95%CI, 0.1-0.9) to PTSD after the random TE. The finding of earlier studies that more general history of TE exposure was associated with increased vulnerability to PTSD across the full range of random TE types was replicated, but this generalized vulnerability was limited to prior TEs involving violence, including participation in organized violence (OR, 1.3; 95%CI, 1.0-1.6), experience of physical violence (OR, 1.4; 95%CI, 1.2-1.7), rape (OR, 2.5; 95%CI, 1.7-3.8), and other sexual assault (OR, 1.6; 95%CI, 1.1-2.3). Conclusion and relevance: The World Mental Health survey findings advance understanding of the extent to which PTSD risk varies with the type of TE and history of TE exposure. Previous findings about the elevated PTSD risk associated with TEs involving assaultive violence was refined by showing agreement only for repeated occurrences. Some types of prior TE exposures are associated with increased resilience rather than increased vulnerability, connecting the literature on TE history with the literature on resilience after adversity. These results are valuable in providing an empirical rationale for more focused investigations of these specifications in future studies.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.titleAssociation of DSM-IV posttraumatic stress disorder with traumatic experience type and history in the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveysen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.3783-
dc.identifier.pmid28055082-
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85014625063-
dc.identifier.urlhttps://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85014625063-
dc.contributor.affiliationFaculty of Medicineen_US
dc.description.volume74en_US
dc.description.issue3en_US
dc.description.startpage270en_US
dc.description.endpage281en_US
dc.date.catalogued2022-07-19-
dc.description.statusPublisheden_US
dc.identifier.openURLhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5441566/en_US
dc.relation.ispartoftextJAMA Psychiatryen_US
dc.description.campusSGH campusen_US
Appears in Collections:Faculty of Medicine
Show simple item record

SCOPUSTM   
Citations

193
checked on Nov 16, 2024

Record view(s)

50
checked on Nov 21, 2024

Google ScholarTM

Check

Altmetric

Altmetric


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.